Plant defense against herbivorous pests: exploiting resistance and tolerance traits for sustainable crop protection

Interactions between plants and insect herbivores are important determinants of plant productivity in managed and natural vegetation.In response to attack, plants have evolved a range of defenses to reduce Dual Fuel Rangecooker the threat of injury and loss of productivity.Crop losses from damage caused by arthropod pests can exceed 15% annually.Cr

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